
Ministry of Fisheries answers 30 questions to sports fishermen
Ministry of Fisheries answers 30 questions to sports fishermen

The several times world champion, the Catalan Pascual Durá in a City of Santander with the legal catches of his "Audaz": 120 kilos of patudos (Photo Pedro Seoane)
1 * Who has the competition in inland and external waters?
The internal waters that are defined by Royal Decree 2510 / 1977 of 5 August, on the drawing of straight baselines in the development of Law 20 / 1967 of 8 April, on the extension of Spanish jurisdictional waters to 12 miles, are the responsibility of the various autonomous communities of the coast. Competition in the external waters, which are the rest of Spanish jurisdictional waters, falls within the competence of the State Administration.
2 * What documentation is necessary to obtain the license?
If the recreational fishing licence is for inland waters it is each autonomous community that is competent to issue it. The requests will therefore have to be addressed to the competent autonomous community. If the recreational fishing licence is for external waters, whether from land, from boat or submarines, and not for species of differentiated protection, it is also the autonomous communities of the coast that issue them by cession of the State General Administration. The requests will therefore have to be addressed to the competent autonomous community. If the fishing licence is intended for species of differentiated protection (Annex II, Royal Decree 347 / 2011 of 11 March 2011 on the regulation of sea fishing for leisure in external waters), it shall be the General Administration of the State which shall issue it. The necessary documentation can be found on this linkhttp: / / recreativos.magrama.es
3 * Where can I find the application?
On the websitehttp: / / recreativos.magrama.es
4 * For what type of vessels can recreational fishing licences be used?
For sports or recreational boarding belonging to the official lists of 6th and 7th vessels set out in the Law on the Promotion and Merchant Navy. It is appropriate to know the concept of a recreational vessel in accordance with the legislation in force, in order to distinguish it from the other embargoes and to know the rules applicable to them. According to article 2.1 of Royal Decree 1434 / 1999 of 10 September 1999, recreational vessels of all kinds, regardless of the propulsion medium, are considered to have a hull length of between 2.5 and 24 metres, designed and intended for recreational and sports purposes, and are not transposing more than 12 passengers. This definition will be further confirmed by Royal Decree 2127 / 2004 of 29 October 2004 in article 3 (a), although extending its scope to be used for profit (leases) or for training purposes for recreational navigation.
5 * What is the NIB and where does it appear?
The NIB is the ship's identification number and may appear in the Navigability Charter and the Spanish registration certificate of the navigation permit for recreational vessels.
6 * If there is more than one holder per boat, who requests the authorisation?
The authorisation is given to the holder, or to one of the owners of the vessel.
7 * Where should the application be addressed and the landing declarations?
For the capture or holding on board of species subject to differentiated protection measures listed in Annex II, a specific authorisation issued by the Fisheries Management DG of the General Fisheries Secretariat of MAGRAMA shall be available at the request of the vessel holder. This application may be processed by telematics via the Ministry's website and at any of the places set out in Article 38.4 of the LRJPAC. The catch declarations shall be sent to the General Control and Inspection Subaddress by e-mail to the address:bzn-recreational @ magrama.es, by ordinary post to Velázquez 147, 1st floor, CP 28006 Madrid or record it directly on the websitehttp: / / recreativos.magrama.es.
8 * Is bluefin tuna allowed?
The sport and recreational fishing of bluefin tuna is prohibited, and the conduct of competitions, sports events or sports or recreational fishing competitions aimed at the death of bluefin tuna. All these activities should take the necessary measures to ensure the safe return to the sea of all tuna caught. Where there is no closure and quota, in the event that the death of the captured specimens could not have been avoided, the pattern of the vessels or the holders of the recreational fishing licences may keep a copy on board and a catch declaration must be sent in accordance with the rules (Annex IV to Royal Decree 347 / 2011). According to Order AAA / 642 / 2013 in article 18 on sports and recreational fishing.
1. The vessels included in the sixth and seventh lists of the registration register of vessels authorised to catch species subject to differentiated protection measures shall, in the course of their tides, catch and release live bluefin tuna.
2. In the exercise of this activity, the necessary measures are taken at all times to ensure the safe return of the tuna caught. Where it has not been possible to prevent the death of a copy of bluefin tuna, and where there is a quota available, the catch and release activity must be stopped, the required catch declaration must be made and the entire copy must be landed, and the whole copy must not be placed on the market.
3. It is prohibited to conduct competitions, sports events or sports fishing competitions which have bluefin tuna as their target species.
9 * Are there fishing fences for sports and recreational fishing?
There is a closure for some species of differentiated protection (Annex II, Royal Decree 347 / 2011 of 11 March 2011 on the regulation of marine recreational fishing in external waters). For bluefin tuna the closure is for the period from 15 October to 15 June and is available on the website (https: / / servipes.magrama.es / recreational /) or in Order AAA / 642 / 2013 of 18 April 2013 regulating bluefin tuna fishing in the Eastern and Mediterranean Atlantic.
10 * In the closing season, can tuna be captured and released?
No, the capture of such specimens is expressly prohibited. In the case of accidental capture it must be returned to the sea, even if it is dead.
11 * What authorisations do I need to fish?
For the practice of recreational fishing, whether from land, from boat or through the mode of underwater recreational fishing, it will be necessary to be in possession of the activity licence issued by the competent body of an autonomous community of the coast or the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, having to comply with the regulations established by the administration on whose coast the activity takes place. For the capture or holding on board of species subject to differentiated protection measures listed in Annex II, vessels shall have a specific authorisation issued by the Directorate-General for Fisheries Management of the General Secretariat for Fisheries of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment, at the request of the holder of the vessel, to be carried out on board when the activity is carried out.
12 * Is the licence issued in an autonomous community valid for fishing in waters of another community?
As set out in Royal Decree 347 / 2011 of 11 March 2011 on the regulation of marine recreational fishing in external waters, its additional provision 5 (recognition of licences). The activity licence of the autonomous community shall be that issued by the community in which the recreational fishing vessel has its base port. The autonomous communities shall establish mechanisms for cooperation and cooperation in the mutual recognition of licences.
13 * How can I know the minimum sizes?
In the exercise of sea recreational fishing, only those authorised species of fish and cephalopods listed in Annex I to Royal Decree 347 / 2011 of 11 March may be caught, and in any event the minimum sizes laid down in Royal Decree 560 / 1995 of 7 April establishing the minimum sizes of certain fishing species or other applicable regulations, as well as the other technical requirements laid down in their specific legislation, must be respected. In the specific case of bluefin tuna as provided for in Article 9 of Order AAA / 642 / 2013 of 18 April 2013 regulating bluefin tuna fishing in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, the minimum catch size of bluefin tuna shall be 30 kg or 115 cm in length to the lower forkyard in accordance with Article 9 of Council Regulation (EC) No 302 / 2009 of 6 April 2009.
14 * Is it allowed to capture swordfish?
Following the publication of the Order ARM / 1647 / 2009 of 15 June, which regulates the fishing of highly migratory species, Article 1 of the Order provides for the regulation of swordfish fishing, among others, and provides that from the publication of the Order, it shall be prohibited to catch, hold on board, land or market swordfish (Xihias Gladius), including by-catch or by-catch, by any vessel not included in the unified surface longline census.
15 * Can we practice recreational fishing in marine reserves?
There are currently 25 marine reserves, in addition to other protected marine areas, those in Spain, whether of exclusive State management, of the Autonomous Communities or of shared management. In these areas, the main purpose of which is to ensure the protection and conservation of our marine ecosystem and its biodiversity, the activities or uses that can be carried out are strictly regulated and also have a specific control and monitoring system. Recreational fishing is only authorised in certain areas of certain reserves, subject to the conditions laid down in its specific legislation and subject, as a general rule, to a special administrative authorisation. On the page ofhttp: / / www.magrama.gob.es / fishing / themes / spaces-and -species-marines-protected / reserves-marines-de-spana / rmarinas-intro.asporhttp: / / www.reservasmarsee / information on marine reserves and their management is available.
16 * Who has competition in inland and external waters?
The internal waters that are defined by Royal Decree 2510 / 1977 of 5 August, on the drawing of straight baselines in the development of Law 20 / 1967 of 8 April, on the extension of Spanish jurisdictional waters to 12 miles, are the responsibility of the various autonomous communities of the coast. Competition in the external waters, which are the rest of Spanish jurisdictional waters, falls within the competence of the State Administration.
17 * What documentation is necessary to obtain the license?
If the recreational fishing licence is for inland waters it is each autonomous community that is competent to issue it. The requests will therefore have to be addressed to the competent autonomous community. If the recreational fishing licence is for external waters, whether from land, from boat or submarines, and not for species of differentiated protection, it is also the autonomous communities of the coast that issue them by cession of the State General Administration. The requests will therefore have to be addressed to the competent autonomous community. If the fishing licence is intended for species of differentiated protection (Annex II, Royal Decree 347 / 2011 of 11 March 2011 on the regulation of sea fishing for leisure in external waters), it shall be the General Administration of the State which shall issue it. The necessary documentation can be found on this linkhttp: / / recreativos.magrama.es
18 * Where can I find the application?
On the websitehttp: / / recreativos.magrama.es
19 * For what type of vessels can recreational fishing licences be used?
For sports or recreational boarding belonging to the official lists of 6th and 7th vessels set out in the Law on the Promotion and Merchant Navy. It is appropriate to know the concept of a recreational vessel in accordance with the legislation in force, in order to distinguish it from the other embargoes and to know the rules applicable to them. According to article 2.1 of Royal Decree 1434 / 1999 of 10 September 1999, recreational vessels of all kinds, regardless of the propulsion medium, are considered to have a hull length of between 2.5 and 24 metres, designed and intended for recreational and sports purposes, and are not transposing more than 12 passengers. This definition will be further confirmed by Royal Decree 2127 / 2004 of 29 October 2004 in article 3 (a), although extending its scope to be used for profit (leases) or for training purposes for recreational navigation.
20 * What is the NIB and where does it appear?
The NIB is the ship's identification number and may appear in the Navigability Charter and the Spanish registration certificate of the navigation permit for recreational vessels.
21 * If there is more than one holder per boat, who applies for authorisation?
The authorisation is given to the holder, or to one of the owners of the vessel.
22 * Where should the application be addressed and the landing declarations?
For the capture or holding on board of species subject to differentiated protection measures listed in Annex II, a specific authorisation issued by the Fisheries Management DG of the General Fisheries Secretariat of MAGRAMA shall be available at the request of the vessel holder. This application may be processed by telematics via the Ministry's website and at any of the places set out in Article 38.4 of the LRJPAC. The catch declarations shall be sent to the General Control and Inspection Subaddress by e-mail to the address:bzn-recreational @ magrama.es, by ordinary post to Velázquez 147, 1st floor, CP 28006 Madrid or record it directly on the websitehttp: / / recreativos.magrama.es.
23 * Is bluefin tuna allowed to be caught?
The sport and recreational fishing of bluefin tuna is prohibited, and the conduct of competitions, sports events or sports or recreational fishing competitions aimed at the death of bluefin tuna. All these activities should take the necessary measures to ensure the safe return to the sea of all tuna caught. Where there is no closure and quota, in the event that the death of the captured specimens could not have been avoided, the pattern of the vessels or the holders of the recreational fishing licences may keep a copy on board and a catch declaration must be sent in accordance with the rules (Annex IV to Royal Decree 347 / 2011).
According to Order AAA / 642 / 2013 in article 18 on sports and recreational fishing.
1. The vessels included in the sixth and seventh lists of the registration register of vessels authorised to catch species subject to differentiated protection measures shall, in the course of their tides, catch and release live bluefin tuna.
2. In the exercise of this activity, the necessary measures are taken at all times to ensure the safe return of the tuna caught. Where it has not been possible to prevent the death of a copy of bluefin tuna, and where there is a quota available, the catch and release activity must be stopped, the required catch declaration must be made and the entire copy must be landed, and the whole copy must not be placed on the market.
3. It is prohibited to conduct competitions, sports events or sports fishing competitions which have bluefin tuna as their target species.
24 * Are there fishing fences for sports and recreational fishing?
There is a closure for some species of differentiated protection (Annex II, Royal Decree 347 / 2011 of 11 March 2011 on the regulation of marine recreational fishing in external waters). For bluefin tuna the closure is for the period from 15 October to 15 June and is available on the website (https: / / servipes.magrama.es / recreational /) or in Order AAA / 642 / 2013 of 18 April 2013 regulating bluefin tuna fishing in the Eastern and Mediterranean Atlantic.
25 * In the closing season, can tuna be captured and released?
No, the capture of such specimens is expressly prohibited. In the case of accidental capture it must be returned to the sea, even if it is dead.
26 * What authorisations do I need to fish?
For the practice of recreational fishing, whether from land, from boat or through the mode of underwater recreational fishing, it will be necessary to be in possession of the activity licence issued by the competent body of an autonomous community of the coast or the cities of Ceuta and Melilla, having to comply with the regulations established by the administration on whose coast the activity takes place. For the capture or holding on board of species subject to differentiated protection measures listed in Annex II, vessels shall have a specific authorisation issued by the Directorate-General for Fisheries Management of the General Secretariat for Fisheries of the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment, at the request of the holder of the vessel, to be carried out on board when the activity is carried out.
27 * Is the licence issued in an autonomous community valid for fishing in waters of another community?
As set out in Royal Decree 347 / 2011 of 11 March 2011 on the regulation of marine recreational fishing in external waters, its additional provision 5 (recognition of licences). The activity licence of the autonomous community shall be that issued by the community in which the recreational fishing vessel has its base port. The autonomous communities shall establish mechanisms for cooperation and cooperation in the mutual recognition of licences.
28 * How can I know the minimum sizes?
In the exercise of sea recreational fishing, only those authorised species of fish and cephalopods listed in Annex I to Royal Decree 347 / 2011 of 11 March may be caught, and in any event the minimum sizes laid down in Royal Decree 560 / 1995 of 7 April establishing the minimum sizes of certain fishing species or other applicable regulations, as well as the other technical requirements laid down in their specific legislation, must be respected. In the specific case of bluefin tuna as provided for in Article 9 of Order AAA / 642 / 2013 of 18 April 2013 regulating bluefin tuna fishing in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, the minimum catch size of bluefin tuna shall be 30 kg or 115 cm in length to the lower forkyard in accordance with Article 9 of Council Regulation (EC) No 302 / 2009 of 6 April 2009.
29 * Is it allowed to capture swordfish?
Following the publication of the Order ARM / 1647 / 2009 of 15 June, which regulates the fishing of highly migratory species, Article 1 of the Order provides for the regulation of swordfish fishing, among others, and provides that from the publication of the Order, it shall be prohibited to catch, hold on board, land or market swordfish (Xihias Gladius), including by-catch or by-catch, by any vessel not included in the unified surface longline census.
30 * Can we practice recreational fishing in marine reserves?
There are currently 25 marine reserves, in addition to other protected marine areas, those in Spain, whether of exclusive State management, of the Autonomous Communities or of shared management. In these areas, the main purpose of which is to ensure the protection and conservation of our marine ecosystem and its biodiversity, the activities or uses that can be carried out are strictly regulated and also have a specific control and monitoring system. Recreational fishing is only authorised in certain areas of certain reserves, subject to the conditions laid down in its specific legislation and subject, as a general rule, to a special administrative authorisation. On the page ofhttp: / / www.magrama.gob.es / fishing / themes / spaces-and -species-marines-protected / reserves-marines-de-spana / rmarinas-intro.asporhttp: / / www.reservasmarsee /information on marine reserves and their management is available.
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